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payroll terminology

Sage makes no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness or accuracy of this article and related content. A state-administered program that provides partial wage replacement to employees who are unable to work because of an illness or injury. Depending on the state, SDI coverage may be funded by the employee, the employer, or both. An employee’s take-home pay, after mandatory and voluntary deductions. A paycheck issued to an employee outside of the normal payroll run. Additional compensation to motivate higher employee productivity and reward top performance.

Form W-2

Make migrating to a smarter system a breeze with these useful tips. Payment made to an employee to cover time away from work due to falling ill. Additional pay an employee receives for hours worked outside of normal business hours, such as evening or night shifts. Compensation that an employer provides to terminated employees, typically those who are discharged through no fault of their own (e.g., layoff).

Fringe Benefits

The employment tax reports an employer must file with the state taxation agency. Applies to employers who must withhold state taxes from employees’ wages and/or pay their own share of state employment taxes. Form W-4 is completed by employees to inform their employer of how much federal income tax to withhold from their paychecks.

The amount of wages that must be paid to an employee who voluntarily or involuntarily leaves the company. Refers to when an employer pays its employees once every two weeks, such as every other Friday. When employees are terminated through no fault of their own, they may be eligible for a special payment known as severance pay. This is designed to tide recently terminated employees over until they are standard chart of accounts able to obtain employment again.

ACH (Automated Clearing House)

  1. The length of time an employer uses to determine their IRS deposit schedule for withheld federal income tax and FICA taxes plus their own share of FICA taxes.
  2. Many types of cloud-based accounting software are available for small businesses as well.
  3. The W-2 also contains information pertaining to taxes withheld (such as Social Security) and compensation outside of wages (such as moving allowances).
  4. Additional wages paid to employees for working undesirable hours, such as weekends, nights, or holidays.
  5. Updated regularly with industry-specific vocabulary and concepts, the Glossary provides easy-to-understand definitions of tax-related terms.

Social Security is both an employee withholding tax and an employer payroll tax. The employer is responsible for remitting a total of 12.4% of an employee’s taxable earnings to the IRS. They are permitted to take 6.2% from the employee as a withholding tax and “match” the other 6.2% as a payroll tax. There is a wage base limit, which means that the tax stops at a certain amount of wages for the year. An employee’s minimum pay, such as their fixed salary or regular hourly rate. Base pay does not include additional compensation like overtime, benefits, or bonuses.

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payroll terminology

The individual retirement account (IRA) offers employees greater control over their retirement savings. With this retirement plan, employees can deposit funds and enjoy access to tax advantages. The IRS defines an independent contractor as any worker who is self-employed, as opposed to traditionally employed by a company. In terms of payroll, independent contractors are significant in that they do not require money to be withheld for Social Security or Medicare. florida tax rates and rankings florida taxes In payroll processing, an accrual occurs any time there is a difference between the pay cycle allocation and the actual expenses paid.

Upon the resident alien’s admission, the sponsor is required to sign an affidavit agreeing to support the admitted individual. When hiring independent contractors, production units employers must be able to provide proof, or reasonable basis, that the contractor label is actually justified. Some hourly workers aren’t covered by the FLSA but they’re subject to other regulations. Railroad workers are governed by the Railway Labor Act and truck drivers fall under the purview of the Motor Carriers Act. Download our first party research paper that outlines the state of today’s employee experience.

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